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Minerals & Nutrition
Introduction
Minerals are the building blocks of nature. They provide a matrix for the
formation of molecules in all matter and conduct energy around the body.
Minerals are essential for the proper function and health of body as they
are the catalysts which help the body
to process vitamins and other
nutrients.
Our everyday diet?
Minerals are essential to the
proper functioning of the body, but
are we getting sufficient minerals in
our everyday diet?
We get our minerals in organic
form from plants, and plants get them
in metallic form from the soil, so
our mineral intake is dependant on
the mineral content of the soil. Over
the years there has been a gradual
depletion of minerals in the soil due
to over-farming. The introduction of
artificial fertilizers at the
beginning of the last century greatly
increased crop yields but only put three nutrients back
into the soil:-
Nitrate, phosphate, potassium, (NPK) which is sufficient for crops to flourish but
nowhere near enough for humans to
flourish.
According
to nutritionists, we need over 70 different minerals
to maintain good health as and mind and as
minerals are not distributed evenly
around the earth, it is easy for us
to develop an imbalance and
supplementation is vital for
continued good health.
Research
indicates that people with mineral
imbalances suffer more from physical,
mental and emotional problems than
those who have a good nutritional
balance of minerals.
Vitamins
are manufactured by plants and nature and
are important for bodily function and
we are often reminded to take extra vitamins,
however they can do nothing for us
without minerals. Vitamins cannot be
assimilated without the aid of
minerals. And provided the body has
sufficient minerals, it can
even manufacture some vitamins, it cannot
manufacture minerals.
All
tissues and internal fluids of our
body contain varying quantities of
minerals. Minerals are constituents
of the bones, teeth, soft tissue,
muscle, blood, and nerve cells. They
are vital to overall mental and
physical well-being.
Minerals act as catalysts for the
many biological and electrical
reactions within the body, muscle
response, the transmission of
messages and energy through the
nervous system, the production of
hormones, digestion, and the
utilization of nutrients in foods. Minerals
have both structural and functional
roles. They are components of body
tissues and fluids and work in
combination with enzymes, hormones,
vitamins and transport substances.
Here is a summary:-
1-Structural
- Minerals assist:
Proper composition of body fluids.
Formation of blood and bones.
Maintenance of a healthy nerve
function.
Regulation of muscle tone including
that of the cardiovascular system.
2-Enzyme
Activation.
Like vitamins, minerals function as
coenzymes, enabling the body to
perform functions like energy
production, growth and healing.
Because all enzyme activity involves
minerals, they are essential to the
proper utilization of vitamins and
their nutrients.
3-Hormones.
Minerals are part of hormones.
4-Minerals
form part of important
substances, such as iron, in
haemoglobin, cabalt in B12.
5-
Fluid and electrical balance.
Minerals are essential for proper
tissue fluid balance and electrical
activity across cell membranes.
6-pH
Minerals are responsible for
maintained and regulation of pH of the
tissue and blood.
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